Does the research evidence support using caesarean section for Essay

Does the exploration proof help utilizing cesarean area for lessening mother to child transmission of hepatitis C during work and birth - Essay Example y Armstrong and his associates, the frequency of Hepatitis C contamination in the US raised from zero to 44 cases for each 100,000 people before 1965. The predominance of the ailment arrived at its top in the 1980’s when the occurrence of HPV disease became 100-200 for each 100,000 people (Armstrong et al., 2000, p. 779). In spite of the fact that HCV contamination in many patients is asymptomatic, a few cases exhibit certain manifestations including jaundice, weariness, myalgia, second rate fever, right upper quadrant agony, sickness, or spewing (Moore et al., 2001, p. 658; Maheshwari et al., 2008, p. 325; Webster et al., 2009, p. 110). If not given suitable clinical consideration, hepatitis C frequently prompts liver fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, hepato-cell carcinoma, and liver harm (Vogt et al., 1999, p. 868; Moore et al., 2001; 657; Geller and Herman, 2006, p. 88) The most productive mode by which the infection is gained happens by means of rehashed and direct percutaneous presentation to tainted blood and organs from unscreened benefactors, introduction of blood using debased clinical instruments, infusion tranquilize use, and haemodialysis methods (Lavanchy, 1999, p. 147; Bartolotti et al., 2007, p. 784). Be that as it may, with the appearance of better needle trade programs, blood contributor screening, cleanliness care, and training among infusing drug clients, a critical decrease in the predominance of Hepatitis C has been accounted for since the 1990s (Armstorng et al., 2000, p. 779; Geller and Herman, 2006, p 86). Another course by which HCV contamination can be gained is through vertical transmission ( e.i. latent securing of the infection by youngsters from contaminated moms) ( Kudo et al., 1997, p. 225). The genuine system of mother-to-kid HCV transmission isn't yet known, however presentation to contaminated mucous, liquids and bloo d from the mother altogether builds the danger of transmission (Indolfi and Resti, 2009, p. 837) As indicated by Plunkett et al. (2004, p. 998), the most elevated predominance of Hepatitis C happens

Famine, Affluence, and Morality Essay Example for Free

Starvation, Affluence, and Morality Essay By suffocating, I mean the individuals who are enduring assistance individuals. A couple of the counter-contentions that Singer addresses are: One, that he government will be less inclined to assume liability since private associations are sorting out help reserves. Giving secretly permits the administration to get away from their obligations of providing help. Vocalist doesn't accept that this supposition that is conceivable. He states: I don't, obviously, need to question the dispute that administrations of well-off countries ought to be giving commonly the measure of real, no hidden obligations help that they are giving at this point. I concur that giving secretly isn't sufficient, and that we should battle effectively for completely new principles or both open and private commitments to starvation help. For sure, I would feel for somebody who believed that crusading was a higher priority than giving one-self, in spite of the fact that I question in the case of lecturing what one doesn't practice would be exceptionally compelling. Shockingly, for some individuals that its the administrations obligation is an explanation behind not giving which doesn't seem to involve any political activity either. Two, until there is a powerful populace control, mitigating starvation will delay starvation. On the off chance that we alleviate enduring that is going on in the now, the future may end p enduring. The best methods for forestalling starvation is populace control. Be that as it may, there are associations who work explicitly with populace control. Along these lines, this counter-contention isn't sufficiently adequate to permit us to remain out of sight. The third counter-contention would be the amount we ought to be parting with. Would it be a good idea for us to be parting with more that would make enduring ourselves? Prior in Singers article, he proposes that on the off chance that everyone in his circumstance could give E5, at that point no one would be committed to give more. He doesn't recommend that we give until we each the level negligible utility-the level at which by giving more, would cause as much enduring to ourselves or our wards. Artists idea of negligible utility identifies with his contention by clarifying and understanding that there are a few people who can't stand to help alleviation reserves. He essentially states if everybody in conditions like mine. This implies not every person will be in a similar condition to give assets to help. Obligation and good cause, as indicated by Singer, ought to be redrawn or canceled. Doing great by parting with cash isn't viewed as beneficent by Singer, however it is doing ood. We should shun purchasing garments for design on the off chance that we have old garments that are appropriate to keep us warm and part with the cash. He says, We would not be giving up anything critical if we somehow managed to keep on wearing our old garments, and give the cash to starvation help. Thusly, we would keep someone el se from starving. It follows from what I have said before that we should part with cash, instead of spend it on garments which we don't have to keep us warm. This demonstration isn't viewed as altruistic to Singer either. Our general public, in any case, sees hese go about as magnanimous in light of the fact that it is an intentional gift. Actually, I don't totally differ with Singers sees be that as it may, I don't totally concur with them either. Jan Narveson (2004) wrote in her article Is World Poverty a Moral Problem for the Wealthy? That she doesn't think we owe the poor anything extraordinary. Individuals may profit for noble cause, however we ought not be taken a gander at as not the obligation of another countrys government to deal with a poor nation. It is equivalent to I don't figure the rich ought to need to pay more assessments than poor people. We as a whole beginning from some place and a few tycoons and very rich people needed to begin from the base also. We as a whole buckle down for the compensations we acquire. Then again, I feel that foundations are utilized for a decent aim that advantage others instead of ourselves. Artist unquestionably had a few focuses that in the event that we as a whole give a little, the world might be a superior spot. Narveson likewise wrote in another article Welfare and Wealth, Poverty and Justice in Todays World (2004), every one of us could do unfathomably more than we do to the poor. That we don't is a genuine good coming up short. This is totally evident and upports Singers sees also. Be that as it may, her announcement is undeniably progressively precise in what we could do, as opposed to what we ought to do. My view would fall under deontological morals. Mosser (2010) states that deontological morals centers around the desire of the individual doing the demonstration being referred to, their expectation in doing it, and, especially, the standard as indicated by which the demonstration is completed. For me this implies there could be various results for Singers contention and that each perspective ought to be taken a gander at. It doesnt make his view right or wrong, however it doesnt make the iews that counter his set in stone either. Dwindle Singers article Famine, Affluence, and Morality, was composed to persuade individuals that our choices and activities can keep different nations from torment. He proposes that individuals ought to do what is ethically directly by contributing monetarily to help the individuals who are starving, instead of buying needs for the individuals who can bear the cost of it. Artist contends his position, gives counter-contentions, and clarifies his ideas for helping nations out of luck. My perspectives are not against Singers position, however they are not for his position either. References Mosser, K. 2010).

Pottermania hits MIT

Pottermania hits MIT The campus and, indeed, the world is abuzz with excitement for the release of the seventh and final book in the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter And The Deathly Hallows. I dont know what will happen this time around, but on the morning of July 16, 2005 when the sixth book, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, was released MIT hackers put Harrys lightning bolt scar on the Great Dome. On Confessions of an Aca/Fan, Professor Henry Jenkins of MITs Comparative Media Studies program blogged Mays Harry Potter conference, where he spoke on his thoughts on the ways fandom in general and Harry Potter in particular have shaped contemporary culture. Here are some of his thoughts from his blog entry: Shortly after I arrived in New Orleans, I was interviewed on camera by a producer for Dateline. Among the many questions he asked me was whether we would ever see something like the Harry Potter phenomenon again in our lifetime. The question was relatively banal but for some reason, it caught me off guard, as I realized that according to many theories, we shouldnt be seeing anything like the Harry Potter phenomenon now. Harry Potter is a massive mass market success at a time when all of our conversations are focusing on the fragmentation of the media marketplace and the nichification of media production. There has been so much talk about the loss of common culture, about the ways that we are all moving towards specialized media, about the end of event based consumption, and so forth. Yet very little of it has reflected on the ways that Harry Potter has bucked all of these trends. I got into my taxi from the airport and had the usual conversation you have with a taxi driver in a convention city. He asked where I came from and why I was in town as if following a script and then asked me what kind of conference I was attending. But when I told him I was going to a Harry Potter conference, his eyes brightened up, his voice grew more intense, and he told me how very very much he was waiting for the final novel to come out this summer. I checked into the hotel and went across the street for some late lunch and played out more or less the same conversation with the waitress. When she saw I had a conference program, she brought several of her friends around including some from the kitchen who wanted to flip through the program, who wanted to sneak across the street and attend a session or two, who wondered aloud who I thought might be killed in the final installment and whether or not Snape was an evil person. Some of them had stories of the lengths they had gone to celebrate their affection for and affiliation with these books. These folks werent simply the readers of a best-selling book series; they had all of the passion and at least some of the expertise one associates with the most hardcore fans of any other media property, only they had no direct affiliation with any kind of fan culture or community. I tried explaining this to the television producer, worried that the final documentary, when it airs later this summer, will fall prey to the usual stereotypes of crazed and obsessive fans, totally outside of the cultural mainstream. But statistically speaking, the people who are not fans of Harry Potter are outside of the mainstream. According to Wikipedia, the six books have so far sold 377 Million copies and been translated into more than 63 different languages. Harry Potter will be widely recognized by people all over the world, including many who have not read the books but watched the movies or simply read a newspaper over the past decade. Prof. Jenkins isnt the only MIT expert being asked about Harry potter these days. The Boston Globe published an article this week about one point of anxiety about the release of the new book: some people, especially parents, are worried about the psychological effects on children should a beloved character like Harry be killed in the book. Psychiatrist David Jones of MIT advises parents to read the book as quickly as their children do. If a child says, Why did he/she have to die? saying, I dont know, I havent read the book, is a bad answer, he says. Fan websites offer plot summaries of all the books, and he expects the new one will be up by midday Sunday. You need to be informed so you can help your child find meaning in whosever death it is, Jones says. It is, of course, just a book, and thats a fine thing to remind your reader. But sadness for a fictional character is very real to children, and they need help processing it. What will be most troublesome to explain is if the character dies in a random act of violence rather than in some meaningful way, Jones says. Recently, a student team in an MIT design class designed a Harry Potter-themed product. In SP.778: Toy Product Design, every group of 5-6 students, working with local elementary schools and Hasbro, creates a new toy. Some of the toys have included Eggman Friends, Flosszilla, and Roli Boli. One team designed a very neat dental toy called Harry Potters Magical Toothbrush. The basic pitch: Harry Potters Magical Toothbrush levitates before your eyes when placed inside its holder. The base illuminates when the toothbrush is near. At this point, you may be wondering, so where will MIT students be partying on Friday night? Here in Boston, there are several exciting options. One is Hogwarts Square. One of this events highlights is Wizardstock, a big concert featuring world renowned wizard rock bands including Harry the Potters, Draco and the Malfoys, the Hungarian Horntails, and the Harry Potter Alliance. Other highlights include magic classes, wand making, fortune telling, a screening of Harry Potter The Sorcerers Stone, the Potter Puppet Pals (video), and a fan fiction contest. An alternative (closer to where Bryan O. lives) is Potterpalooza, an indoor/outdoor street festival. This includes the Wizards Ball dance, a costume competition, temporary tattoos, and more. For the visually impaired, the Perkins School for the Blind will host the Harry Potter extravaganza. It will feature readings from the new book by basketball players from the Boston Celtics. There will also be a raffle for a 18 inch tall, 10-volume stack of the Braille version of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. Regardless of where you go for the book release, its sure to be a very exciting night for Harry Potter fans everywhere. What are you doing? Previous Harry Potter coverage on the MIT blogs: Bertie Botts Every Flavor Beans + Peanuts + Crackerjacks (Bryan O.) Boston becomes Pottersville (Me) Wangoballwime? (Laura) He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named Returns (Bryan O.) A quick one, while hes away (Sam) At right: Bryan dresses up for the release of Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince. [Please, no spoilers in the comments!]

I Am An Expert At The Store - 1664 Words

Over the past three months at Talbots, I feel I have grown not only as an employee but also as a person. Talbots has given me the skills and information that I will need for my corporate internship and for my future. As my time at the store comes to an end, I feel it is important to evaluate myself on my performance at the store. I used the final evaluation sheet given to me by my professor and self-evaluated my performance. Overall, I would rate my performance at the store as outstanding, or a 9/10. I personally feel that I have improved a substantial amount as an employee and I really have seen growth in myself with customer interactions and understanding the merchandise. For my mid-semester evaluation, I needed improvement on my knowledge of the merchandise and customer interaction; I can now say that I am an expert at both. I took the criticism from my last evaluation and used it to fuel my desire to learn the products. Even though I still need improvement on punctuality, I am un able to improve due to train schedules. Maybe, once I move back into the city I will have an easier time arriving to work in a timely manner. Besides punctuality, all other areas of my evaluation were rated outstanding. Even though there was nothing else to improve, I still made sure I was working to the best of my abilities. I really believe I did the best job I could working at Talbots and that is why I rated myself outstanding for the evaluation. At the beginning of my internship class,Show MoreRelatedThe Is The Rationalization Of The Store Of Department Stores Across The Country Essay886 Words   |  4 Pagesaccording to George Ritzer, â€Å"is the rationalization taken to its extreme.† I have the â€Å"luxury† of being employed by Sears, company which is a chain of department stores across the country. At Sears, I am an appliances sales consultant. 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A Comparison of Chapters 1 and 39 in Charles Dickens...

A Comparison of Chapters 1 and 39 in Charles Dickens Great Expectations Great Expectations is and epic novel by Charles Dickens. Set in the Victorian times of 1850, it tells the story of Phillip Pirrip (Pip) and his life up into his 30s. Originally used in a magazine as a short story series, it has lengthy chapters and an in depth look into society classes of the time. When Pip was orphaned by the death of his parents and left alone by 5 brothers who did not survive, he was sent to live with his older sister, Mrs Joe Gargery and her husband, Joe Gargery the blacksmith. Although he was cared for to a basic extent, he was by no means spoiled or expected to do great things; his future would be in†¦show more content†¦He dreams of one day becoming a wealthy gentleman so that he can be worthy of her, here is where Dickens begins to introduce the idea of the benefits and differences between upper and lower social classes. When regular visits to Miss Havisham being to take place, Pip dreams of her paying for him to become a real gentleman so he can wed Estella. However, his hopes are dashed when Miss Havisham puts in to place plans for him to become a common labourer in the family business. Pip works there unhappily, improving his education with Biddy, and meeting Orlick the day labourer. After a particularly bad run-in with Orlick, Mrs Garger y is attacked and becomes a mute invalid, although Pip suspects from her hand signals and gestures that Orlick was the culprit. Pip continued with his monotonous work and imagined wistfully the life of a gentleman. Out of the blue, a lawyer called Jaggers appears at the Gargery residence claming that a secret benefactor has left Pip a large amount of money with the instructions that Pip learns to be a gentleman. 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Identifying Three Sources of Professional Values Free Essays

Identifying three sources of professional values and ethics â€Å"Gold existed before barter, money, and systems of economics were invented to use gold. Animals existed before Zoology was invented to study animals. Ethics and morals existed before religions and philosophies were invented to use to study ethics and morals. We will write a custom essay sample on Identifying Three Sources of Professional Values or any similar topic only for you Order Now No religion nor philosophy invented ethics, nor can any religion or philosophy lay claim of being the source or measure of ethics. † (Gowdy, 2008). The sources of professional values and ethics when researched are open to many interpretations. Early philosophers debated whether values and ethics were internal or were they an individual will; or could it be social to justify a moral norm? (Chambliss, 1996). One source of professional values and ethics is the self, or individual. When an individual is born, they began to adopt ethics and values, whether they are good or bad. An article in the Business Ethics Quarterly by Bill Shaw sums up the individual as a source of ethics by stating, â€Å"The acquisition of an ethic is not an optional thing. It is, instead, a way of life. One cannot not have an ethic any more than one cannot not have a personality. An ethic simply â€Å"comes with the territory,† and as one matures that ethic is capable of undergoing change, perhaps even radical change. † (Shaw, 1997) The organization is a source of the professional values and ethics; it is where individuals within a business environment focus on group conduct. The organization has the code of ethics; these codes are a set of rules that guide individuals in decision-making and behavior. (U. S. Legal Forms Inc, 2010). There are normally three types of codes; an aspirational code is a statement of ideals to which professionals should strive. The educational code seeks to buttress understanding of its provisions with extensive commentary and interpretation. The regulatory code includes a set of detailed rules to govern professional conduct and to serve as a basis for adjudicating grievances. (Frankel, 1989) Our societies are the source that examines the pattern of cultural, political, and economic forces that drive individuals and firms. This particular source has many levels, there is not one particular right, or wrong there are many shades of gray here. That is why we have courts with juries who listen to each individual story and makes the best decision based on the evidence provided. (Becker, 2001). References Becker, L. C. (2001). In Encyclopedia of Ethics. Retrieved October 22, 2010, from Business Ethics: http://www. credoreference. com/entry/routethics/business_ethics Chambliss, J. (1996). In Philosophy of Education: An Encyclopedia. Retrieved October 18, 2010, from Ethics and Morality: http://www. redoreference. com/entry/routpe/ethics_and_morality Frankel, M. S. (1989). Professional Codes: Why, How, and with What Impact? Journal of Business Ethics , 110-111. Gowdy, L. N. (2008). Defination of Ethics, Morals, Virtue and Quality. Retrieved October 22, 2010, from Angelfire. com: www. angelfire. com/home/sesquiq/2007sesethics. html Shaw, B. (1997). Sources of Virtue: The Market and the Community. Business Ethics Quarterly, 6. U. S. Legal Forms Inc. (2010). USLegal. Retrieved October 24, 2010, from USLegal. com: http://definitions. uslegal. com/c/code-of-ethics/ How to cite Identifying Three Sources of Professional Values, Papers

Project Controls Managing And Controlling The Project

Question: Discuss about the case study Management for Managing and Controlling the Project. Answer: Project methodology and its role in project management Project methodology is a strategic level plan that is used for managing and controlling the project throughout the project lifecycle. Project methodology is also used for phase and process development for supporting the IT project in a flexible way. Image1: Project Life Cycle Project methodology plays a crucial role in the project management and offers beneficiary results in tackling projects comprehensively and in an integrated manner that helps a project manager to handle acceptable risk. Project methodology also provides strategic benefits, tactical benefits and operational benefits during the project. In the initiating process, project methodology provides a structured approach to proposing a project. In the controlling/monitoring phase, an appropriate methodology offers the timeline and includes regular milestones for project development by monitoring the associated risk in the project. In closing process, a perfect project methodology evaluates the customers review on the final project and its quality criteria, costs, duration and tolerance. The primary objective of this approach is to monitor whether the user's requirement have been fulfilled or not as projects are not closed after the closing proves and will continue to consume resources. In this phase, project management and maintenance of the used resource is important and further developments ideology is being applied in this phase. Waterfall and Agile project methodology Two of the most common used project methodologies for developing a project are Waterfall and Agile project methodology. Compare and contrast Image 2: Waterfall and Agile project methodology Waterfall model is used when project manager knows the structure of the final project and when the clients will not have the ability to change the scope of the project once the designing of the software is started. Agile project methodology is used to overcome the disadvantage of the waterfall model that is to develop a simplistic project design and divide the entire software in modules. Agile project methodology enables the user to modify the stage of a software development life cycle in the middle of the software development. Similarities and differences The similarity between the waterfall model and agile project methodology is that these methodologies are used for developing software for customers for their business or fulfil objectives. Moreover, these processes need time, resources and budget to complete the project. Waterfall Agile Differences Waterfall project methodology manage activities Agile project methodology manages time The customer cannot be involved in the process for adding any further modifications and hence lessons are learned from previous mistakes. The customer can be included in the process for adding modifications and hence is flexible project methodology. Waterfall model is highly structured and well documented Agile project methodology is highly collaborative and offers continuous improvements. This project methodology comprises of planning of the software, release the resources and then document the process This project methodology consists of the development of the project. This methodology emphasizes on quality focus changes from analysis to design to code and then test. This methodology emphasis on SDLC at any stage of the software Prior risk cannot be identified without experience of the project manager in development of the software during the testing phase. Early risk identification can be possible and can be mitigated in every module. The project owner will decide the project scope. The team member of the software development decides the formulation of each module as per as the resource availability and product backlog. The final delivery of the product is done phase by phase. The final delivery of the project is based on demo feedback so that the final output can be error free and perfect. Table 1: Difference between waterfall and agile project methodology Relation with the project life cycle In a project life cycle, waterfall model for departmentalization and control the entire software development by formulating schedule and deadline to accomplish the software. Waterfall project methodology is easy to manage due to its rigidness and specify each project requirement from the first phase to last. The software is produced in module format and integrates all the moduleq for developing the software. Agile project methodology involves in iterations, analyzing, designing, developing and testing of the software model and is based on customers interactions for developing the software This methodology helps in a feasibility study with users requirements and checks whether the program is financial, practically and technologically feasible. Team developers decide a roadmap of the plan and then implement the entire software based on the developed codes and estimate the error present in the program. In the last phase, the operation and maintenance of each phase of the software developed are carried out and handed over to the customer for use in their business or for the actual purpose the business software is being developed. Reference List Balaji, S., and M. Sundararajan Murugaiyan. "Waterfall vs. V-Model vs. Agile: A comparative study on SDLC."International Journal of Information Technology and Business Management2, no. 1 (2012): 26-30. Bassil, Youssef. 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